Introduction
My story is not about finding the villains or events that gave me an
eating problem. Although I do believe that environmental influences
are a key ingredient in the unfoldment of this complex disorder, I also
believe that, in addition to environmental factors, there is a biological
predisposition at the root of this illness. But its driving energy is based in how we personally reacted to
life and
to having the illness.
I now see how I unconsciously used my dysfunctional
eating to survive my younger years and how I had to let go of it to
survive my adult years. As odd as it might sound, at times I have felt
lucky to have had compulsive eating available to that younger Becky.
Many of the details of my early history are recounted
from my mothers memories and many I recalled as an adult looking
back over my life. As I describe the memories of my childhood, adolescence
and young adulthoodas I share my recollections of past events,
experiences and perceptionsmy purpose is to acquaint you with
me, the author. To share my history, my struggle and my recovery. My
recovery from compulsive overeating, diet pill induced starving and
alcoholic drinking.
My
Addiction Begins
I had an awareness of "something wrong"
with my eating since I was a small child. For years my mom told a story
about me as a baby. She always told it in a humorous way, none of us
realizing it was a reflection of my odd relationship with food. She
said that when I was still crawling, probably about ten months old,
I "ran" away from home. The story goes that we lived a couple
of houses away from the corner ice cream parlor and I crawled down there
and said "vanilla." This is probably not an accurate version
but an embellished one. Nevertheless, it was more than likely based
on some truth about my driving interest in food and eating.
I was a thin, active child. Sometimes I would
overeat to the point of spontaneously vomiting; other times Id
have no interest in eating at all. I didnt understand that driving
need to eat. All I knew was when it hit, I felt powerless over it.
I remember the driving need to continue eating
often kicked in at dinner. At the end of dinner, Id ask my mom
what was left over. Id tell her I was still hungry and she would
always let me eat whatever food was left. If it was lima beans, Id
finish them off; if it was fried chicken, Id finish it off; if
it was liver and onions, I would eat all that was left. At times I would
eat so much Id get "sick" and vomit; I always assumed
the food itself made me sicknot the quantity of food. For years I avoided chicken and lima beans because
I thought they were the problem. No one seemed aware of my periodic,
out-of-control eating. There didnt seem to be any consequences;
I wasnt fat.
As a young adult, I did the same thing with my
drinkingif I experienced a physical reaction to over-drinking,
Id switch substancesId switch from gin to vodka, from
vodka to wine. For years I assumed it was a particular liquor or wine,
not the quantity that caused the reactions.
Early History
Historically, I was born just at the end of World
War II. My father, after eight years of marriage, asked for a divorce
while my mother was pregnant with me. My mother, who was a housewife
caring for my two-year-old sister, desperately wanted the family to
stay together but my father had gotten involved with another woman and
wanted a divorce so that he could marry her. Although the divorce provided
my mother with property and enough income so she didnt need to
work, it also brought her great sadness and grief.
When I was about one year old, my mother decided
to take her two daughters and move from Texas to Colorado, away from
the heartache of watching the man she loved build a new life with a
new family. When she informed my father about her plans to move away,
he reacted with feelings of loss and upset. He devised a plan to "bring
her to her senses." He decided not to return us at the end of the
visitation day. Instead he called her from an undisclosed location and
begged her to reconsider the decision to move.
Many of the details are no longer clear but within
about a week he did return us to my mom and she continued with the plans
to move. Only much later in life did I realize how traumatizing that
one week away from my mother was. My reaction to the prolonged, engulfing
terror of being motherless seemed to set up a pattern of almost complete
repression of fear.
By the time I was about two years old, we had
resettled in Colorado. My mom remarried when I was about three and my
stepfather seemed to me like the worlds greatest dad. The thing
that made him great was I felt loved and adored by him. When I looked
at him, his eyes seemed to reflect unconditional acceptance and love.
My sister and I continued to visit my birth-father
yearly but I dont recall knowing him in a personal, intimate way,
I only saw him and his new family from an observational position for
many years. Later on I discovered that my mothers drinking may
have played an important part in my birth-fathers decision to
divorce her.
When I was ten years old, I recall my mom asking
me if her drinking bothered me. I told her Id like it better if
she didnt drink. We had the conversation when she wasnt
drinking and she responded sympathetically. I was startled the next
time I saw her drinking and said, "I thought you said you wouldnt
drink anymore?" She responded by saying "No, I didnt
say Id stop, I just asked you how you felt about it." I was
stunned and hurt. However, only through retrospection in sobriety could
I recognize how deeply hurt I was and how I used my teenage drinking
as a retaliation to return the hurt.
In my grade school years I had an out-going,
optimistic style. I was well liked at schoolthe most popular boy
in class had a crush on me. I was bright, pretty and in the gifted group.
Scholastic achievement was relatively easy for me. I took dancing and
acrobatics; I dearly loved the time I spent in those classes.
My mother was a WASP (White, Anglo-Saxon Protestant)
from the South. She thought of us as "better than." She was
preoccupied with "ranking" otherswho was better than
who. With my friends, in the neighborhood or at school, I too, constantly
compared myself with others. I could almost always adjust my perspective
to see myself as better-than. This attitude was impossible to hide from
others, but surprisingly, I remained popular at school up until junior
high. Sadly, I might add, my older sister often received the brunt of
my subtle, hurtful comparisons.
My mother, step-dad and teachers seemed to reinforce
my arrogance and precocious independence. To the outside world I appeared
super-mature and in-control for the first 12 years of my life.
Teen Years
During the last few weeks of elementary school,
the tide turned. My girl friends finally rebelled against my tyranny.
As a group, they confronted me about my controlling, gossiping, obnoxious
behavior and "dumped" me, refusing even to talk to me. I was
devastated! I began my years at junior high without my supportive entourage
of friends, unable to recognize fear and lacking the skills to make
the necessary amends or change to re-establish those grade school relationships.
By the time I completed the seventh grade I had
tried alcohol and cigarettes and had found a group of new friends I
could feel better-than. I felt somewhat secure again. The first time
I drank I blacked out, laughed a lot and thought it was great fun.
I began traveling down a path that caused my
mom great pain. Unconsciously, I think I liked the fact that my actions
and new friends caused her disappointment and pain. Those were the feelings
I experienced as I helplessly watched her abusive drinking, and now
she would know what it felt like to watch someone you love harm themselves
and others with their drinking. I guess my unconscious thought was,
if she wouldnt stop doing what caused me such pain, at least I
could cause her some similar pain. I could get even.
As the destructive life-style that goes with
teenage drinking accelerated, things at home and school got worse and
worse. I was painting myself into a corner with no way out.
By the time I was 15 years old and in the tenth
grade, things were unbearable at home. After a series of blow-ups and
physical confrontations at home, I secretly packed my bags. One final
confrontation brought me to the point to yelling at my mom that my bags
were packed and I was prepared to leave. She said the only place shed
let me go was to live with my birth-father.
I called him that night and asked him if I cold
come and live with him. I gave him no details, the request was just
out of the blue, but he said yes anyway. This was my way out of the
very destructive life I had built up around myself. I left for Texas,
a new family and a new school in the middle of my sophomore year.
In Colorado, my grades had steadily gone down.
I had even received a D on my report card. Now, I felt I had an opportunity
to start afresh. I began to take high school seriously. I started to
study and get good grades again. I knew that if I wanted to get out
from under the control of other people, Id better get a high school
diploma.
Settling in Houston, I picked somewhat "safer"
people to run around with. In Colorado, I ran around with a rock band
and friends who were into drinking and drug selling. Now I picked jazz
musicians to focus on and although I continued to drink and do some
drug taking, it all seemed much calmer and more mature.
I was still thin and my eating was only periodically
out of control. I even enjoyed the out-of-control eatingI would
plan what I called "eat-a-thons" with two thin friends who
ate the way I did.
My presence in my birth-fathers home wreaked
havoc. My dad and step-mom made it clear that much of my behavior was
unacceptable, but somehow they seemed able to accept me. They werent manipulative. They didnt withhold
approval, affection or my allowance.
My stay with them only lasted from February to
August. I was asked to move back to my mothers home. My mom had
been devastated by my leaving and had been wanting me to come home,
I got to return to Colorado on new footing with my mom, with a chance
to pick different friends and with a new commitment to my education.
I never slowed down on my eating or drinking but I was definitely picking
a calmer crowd to do it with.
Back in Denver, I saw how the brief time I spent
with my birth-father and his family had given me new information about
family life. I intuitively knew they treated me in a healthier way.
Although I brought a destructive influence into his home, I felt loved
and accepted and wasnt treated rudely or disrespectfully. When
I acted rude and disrespectful, they attempted to communicate to me
that my behavior was unacceptable, somehow always implying that I was
acceptable. It was an important lesson for me to have experienced. But
it was years before I looked back and consciously felt remorse for the
chaos and upset I brought to my birth-fathers family.
On to "Adulthood"
I finished high school on the honor roll. I was
smoking in the smoking area, still enjoying my out-of-control eating
and drinking. I was going dancing in night clubs, with fake ID, four
or five nights a week.
These early experiences and influences set up
patterns that became real obstacles to happy, productive adult living.
Looking back, I see that during those early years I began to establish
unhealthy ways of relating to others and myself. Very early in my childhood,
the pattern of almost complete repression of fear set in motion a style
of high-risk behavior. As a teen, I adopted a style of appearing powerful,
needless, fearless, opinionated. I used anger and charm alternately
to intimidate and manipulate others. It always looked as if I were strong
and they were weak, as if they were dependent on me and I was independent.
I believed it, they believed it.
During my twenties my weight started to go up
and down; I always used diet pills to get it down. I married and had
two children. I picked a husband who was emotionally dependent on me.
He had early childhood abandonment issues and drank in an obsessive,
compulsive way. I felt securemy own drinking and eating looked
OK in comparison. I unconsciously used him to reinforce my denial about
the severity of my own eating and drinking. I focused on him in many
ways to defuse the pain of looking at me. Only much later did I discover
that its very common for an adult child of an alcoholic to marry
an alcoholic.
My husband began to show signs of chronic alcoholism
in his late twenties. By his early thirties, serious physical symptoms
began to appear. The heartbreak of being powerless to stop his downward
cycle, combined with my abuse of diet pills, overeating and binge drinking,
make coping with life next to impossible.
I lost my natural optimism about life. I was
incapable of emotionally supporting my children. Even with the best
of intentions, I had nevertheless become the most dreaded think I could
imagineI had become my mother.
When I realized I was a woman unable to be a good parent, I hit an emotional
bottom. A pit so deep I thought I might not be able to climb out.
A
"Bottom" - Then Hope
The arrival of my twenty-ninth birthday found
me overweight, riddled with feelings of failure and still struggling
to present a picture of perfection to the world. Each day, through my
thoughts and behaviors, I helplessly added to my self-hate, anger, resentment
and hopelessness. In desperation, I made a call to an organization specializing
in the education and treatment of alcoholismfor him.
A spark of hope came wrapped in the package of
information about alcoholismits genetic predisposition, its incurable,
progressive and fatal nature and how
it affects all the members of the family.
I discovered I wasnt alone in this experience and I didnt
need to place blame. They told me, "You didnt cause it, you
cant control it, and you cant cure it." They explained
about recovery, about arresting alcoholism. Hope, at last. Pain mixed
with hope is a totally different experience from hopeless pain.
I had found direction for alcoholism recovery
and the guidance to address the unhealthy relationship issues that were
plaguing my life. It was suggested that I seek out local self-help groups,
groups using the 12-Step solution.
I intuitively knew that this information about
the addictive disease process could also apply to my eating problem.
Recovery from an addictive disease, I learned, had to happen on a physical,
mental, emotional and spiritual level. My excitement grew as I began
to see how to apply this information to both my eating and drinking.
I also began to see how my relationship and control
issues got enmeshed with the eating disorder compulsion and obsessions.
I saw how I used my body shape and weight to sometimes push people away
and other times pull them closer. I became aware of my history of using
my body image to define and manipulate my self-esteem.
The
Struggle to Stabilize
Now, not only was I willing to go to any length
to stay sober and to abstain from random, compulsive overeating/undereating,
I was willing to look at all the old beliefs that had kept me tied to
unhealthy relationships.
Even though I was beginning to feel better than
I ever had, things got worse. I watched my husband and my children struggle
with the changes in the family and the changes in me. When I had 21
days of abstinence from eating in between moderate meals, my husband
was hospitalized because of his drinking problem and almost died. The
children were just six and three, and although I wasnt able to
offer an abundance of support and understanding in our home, I continued
to abstain from my eating addiction, no matter what.
When I had 30 days of abstinence, my step-father
had a stroke. Again, I didnt use my eating addiction to deal with
lifes stress. I didnt break my abstinence. I knew that random,
compulsive overeating/undereating would make any situation worse and
I didnt have the strength to live through "worse."
While I had chosen recovery, my husband struggled
with his own life and death issues. I came to the conclusions that a
separation would offer me the drug and alcohol free home that the children
and I deserved. In my heart, I felt my husband was choosing death when
he began to drink again, and I believed that the kids and I had the
right to not watch him slowly die at close range any longer.
I remember watching him pack up the last of his
things and as he drove away, I thought it might be the last time I would
see him alive. I knew he had the right to choose to live or die and
I knew I had the right to choose to not watch, but the sadness was engulfing!
Sadness for those two young lovers who had lost their dreams and their
way; sadness for our children who lost out on a healthy, stable, supportive
home that had both a mother and a father.
To my surprise, within 60 days of moving out
of the house, he made a commitment to sobrietyto live. Although
the marriage was over, we both have continued to honor our commitment
to recovery.
Now with new tools for living, I deepened my
commitment to being the type of parent I could admire. I stayed abstinent
and sober. I took classes, read books and regularly went to an open
forum at the local university that offered counseling and advice for
families in need of help.
In those first few years, I stumbled along, discovering
many realities about me and my world. I took workshops, seminars and
immersed myself in self-help groups. They offered me insight into the
rhyme and rhythm of how I got to be who I was and the key to understanding
how to change and grow into the person Id like to be.
I developed a style of meditating that opened the door to a wonderful
internal world. Through visualizations, I discovered an inner family
of "past Beckys" who needed re-parenting, acceptance, guidance
and forgiveness. I began building loving, functional relationships with
this inner family. I also discovered older, wiser inner selves who brought
experience and more recovery to this magical inner family. Working with
this new found "family" provided healing of my past experiences,
past interpretations and attitudesa healing of my past.
In those first few years, there were many days
when I had to walk through difficult, fearful experiences, but I had
finally grown to the point where the pain of not walking through a difficult situation was greater than the
pain of putting one foot in front of the other and just trudging through
them. There were tears of sadness, tears of anger and rage, and tears
of joy. There was fun and lightness in my living I never would have
imagined. I went back to school and acquired a healthy ambition to learn
and an interest in adding to life. I was becoming a woman I liked.
Stabilized
Serenity
After a few years of recovery, I discovered a
lump in my breast. After the shock, I sat still and evaluated my life
from yet another perspective. I asked myself some important questions:
Do the people I love know I love them? Do I have any amends to others that havent
been made? If I had only 18 months to live, is there anything I would
want to do or accomplish? Attempting to answer these questions brought
my life to a new level of living. The quality of my life increased as
I began to live each day as if it were one of my last.
Because of the lump in my breast, I began to
change the way I nourished myself, and my family. I realized that even
though I was abstaining, meaning I didnt eat in between meals,
I didnt eat very healthy at those meals. I changed majors at school
and made nutrition my graduate level focus. I drastically reduced the
fats and oils in my diet. I read labels and didnt purchase chemical-laden
foods. I did a daily meditation that included amends to my body. I apologized
to my body for not knowing how to take better care of it. I re-committed
myself to developing a better understanding and communication with my
body.
I gathered a supportive team of health professionals.
After a while the lump became cyclical and gradually disappeared. The
lump, which initially seemed like a tragedy, became one of the best
things to ever happen to me. It initiated incredible changes.
The Joy
of Living
After about six years of recovery, I was given
the opportunity to work in the field of recovery, first, with recovery
from alcoholism, then with children of alcoholics and finally with recovery
from eating disorders.
I always knew my problem was with eating, not
weight, so when the phrase "eating disorders" started appearing
in every day society, I identified. I wasnt a vomiter, I didnt
relate to the starving to be underweight and I didnt relate to
chronic dieting. My uncontrollable eating created a pattern of gradual
weight gain followed by severe restricting through the magic of diet
pills. My eating disorder was the classic yo-yo weight syndromeout
of control eating equaled weight gain and temporary control measures
meant weight loss. The cycle meant insanity.
I knew I had an eating disorder/eating addiction
even though my all-too-common pattern wasnt being labeled as an
eating disorder. I knew that Id found a permanent solution. The
constant, mind-nagging chatter about weight, weight loss, body judging,
body rejectionthe obsessive, compulsive relationship with food,
eating, weight, shape and sizewas gone. I hadnt just "gotten better," I was experiencing
recovery.
One of the most rewarding projects, both professionally
and personally, was being part of a committee that started a residential
center for people with eating addictions. I became the executive director
and designed and implemented an exciting program. I lectured at universities,
hospitals and clinics. The medical and clinical communities are uniformly
a committed group and were always supportive and excited about the information
I presented.
Getting to see residents who were on the verge
of death or insanity begin to recover was an experience I cant
adequately describe. The experience gave me an opportunity to re-honor
my own recovery and cherish that special kind of love that heals.
With the arrival of my forties, I looked back
and saw the changes that happened as I stumbled along. One of the most
enjoyable successes has been that since 1974, I have abstained from
compulsive eating and maintained a stable, healthy body weight. I have
achieved a charmed attitude, although not a charmed life.
My purpose for this book is to help provide you
with a way to live without the dominating insanity of any and all expressions
of eating disorders/eating addictions, to offer you tools and insights
that can bring increased self-acceptance and self-love. My hope is to
ignite in you a "knowing" that the freedom to live and dream
can be yours, again.
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B. L. Jackson Recovery Enterprises